VITAMIN D3 OIL AND WATER SOLUTION, PREPARATION AND USE IN CASE OF DEFICIENCY

Authors

  • Marija Minova Faculty of Pharmacy, University "Goce Delcev" Stip, North Macedonia
  • Bistra Angelovska Department of Pharmacy, University "Goce Delcev" Stip, North Macedonia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35120/medisij020139m

Keywords:

vitamin D3, aqueous solution, oil solution, deficiency

Abstract

Vitamins are natural and essential nutrients, which have different biochemical functions and play a major role in growth and development, help in the digestion and utilization of mineral salts and carbohydrates in the body, healing of wounds, stimulate and give strength to the digestive and nervous system, maintenance of healthy bones and tissues, for proper functioning of the immune system and other biological functions. Vitamins generally cannot be synthesized in quantities sufficient to meet the body’s needs and therefore must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source. Because of this, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Both plants and animals are important natural sources for vitamins. All vitamins can be synthesized or produced commercially and are available for human consumption as pharmaceutical preparations. Vitamins also differ from other biological compound, because relatively small amounts are required to complete their functions. If a vitamin is absent from the diet or is not properly absorbed by the body, it can develop a specific disease due to deficiency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marija Minova, Faculty of Pharmacy, University "Goce Delcev" Stip, North Macedonia

 

 

Bistra Angelovska, Department of Pharmacy, University "Goce Delcev" Stip, North Macedonia

 

 

References

Bird JK, Murphy RA, Ciappio ED, McBurney MI. Risk of Deficiency in Multiple Concurrent Micronutrients in Children and Adults in the United States. Nutrients. 2017 Jun 24;9(7):655. doi: 10.3390/nu9070655.

Durrant LR, Bucca G, Hesketh A, Möller-Levet C, Tripkovic L, Wu H, Hart KH, Mathers JC, Elliott RM, Lanham-New SA and Smith CP (2022) Vitamins D2 and D3 Have Overlapping But Different Effects on the Human Immune System Revealed Through Analysis of the Blood Transcriptome. Front. Immunol. 13:790444. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.790444

Spiro, A. and Buttriss, J.L. (2014), Vitamin D status and intake in Europe. Nutrition Bulletin, 39: 322-350. https://doi.org/10.1111/nbu.12108

Dominguez LJ, Farruggia M, Veronese N, Barbagallo M. Vitamin D Sources, Metabolism, and Deficiency: Available Compounds and Guidelines for Its Treatment. Metabolites. 2021 Apr 20;11(4):255. doi: 10.3390/metabo11040255.

Mostafa WZ, Hegazy RA. Vitamin D and the skin: Focus on a complex relationship: A review. J Adv Res. 2015 Nov;6(6):793-804. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.01.011. Epub 2014 Feb 8.

Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 19;357(3):266-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra070553.

Cashman, K. D. (2022). 100 YEARS OF VITAMIN D: Global differences in vitamin D status and dietary intake: a review of the data, Endocrine Connections, 11(1), e210282. Retrieved Feb 12, 2023

Amrein, K., Scherkl, M., Hoffmann, M. et al. Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide. Eur J Clin Nutr 74, 1498–1513 (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-0558-y

Zang R, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Lv Y and Li D (2022) Association Between Vitamin D Level and Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Pediatr. 9:803143. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.803143

Mosayebi Z, Sagheb S, Mirzendedel M, Movahedian AH. Serum Vitamin D Deficiency in NICU Hospitalized Neonates and Its Association With Neonatal Outcomes. J Family Reprod Health. 2021 Jun;15(2):99-105. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v15i2.6450.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-18

How to Cite

Minova, M. ., & Angelovska, B. (2023). VITAMIN D3 OIL AND WATER SOLUTION, PREPARATION AND USE IN CASE OF DEFICIENCY . MEDIS – International Journal of Medical Sciences and Research, 2(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.35120/medisij020139m

Metrics