COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF TWO PHYSIOTHERAPY APPROACHES IN THE TREATMENT OF CERVICO-THORACIC SYNDROME

Abstract

Cervico-thoracic syndrome is extremely common in modern life, which motivated us to investigate it - specifically in the cervico-thoracic region. This condition is characterized by impaired posture, often resulting in pain, which is the most frequent complaint among affected individuals.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine and compare the effects of selected physiotherapeutic interventions in the treatment of cervico-thoracic syndrome.

Materials and Methods: The study included 24 patients experiencing cervical pain accompanied by motor deficits and postural disturbances. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A (control) and Group B (experimental). Both groups underwent a physiotherapy program consisting of 10 sessions over 15 days. Group A (Control): Ultrasound therapy applied to the cervico-thoracic junction, medical massage of the cervico-thoracic region, post-isometric relaxation, and kinesitherapy. Group B (Experimental): Techniques for soft tissue mobilization in the form of manipulative massage, positional release techniques, and kinesitherapy. To assess treatment effectiveness, measurements were taken before and after therapy, including subjective pain assessment (VAS), Cervical mobility palpatory evaluation of muscle tone.

Results: Both therapeutic approaches demonstrated positive effects on patients’ conditions, with slightly better outcomes observed in the experimental group. Differences were noted across all measured parameters.

Conclusion: The application of soft tissue manipulation techniques combined with kinesitherapy has a beneficial effect on pain reduction, correction of muscle imbalance, and improvement of movement range and control. Restoration of normal function begins with pain control, which enables better and more accurate proprioception. These findings are consistent with previous research.